市场化转型中的农民收入影响效应研究——对浙江、湖北两省的实证分析

Effects of Peasant's Income in Process of Marketization: An Empirical Study of Zhejiang and Hubei Provinces

文章利用1997-2002年浙江和湖北省农村固定观察点数据,基于面板数据模型方法,实证分析了市场化转型中人力资本、政治身份、家庭经营模式和区域因素对农户家庭收入的影响效应。计量检验表明,固定效应模型优于随机效应模型,受过正规学校教育的劳动力对农户家庭收入有重要影响,但高中以上受教育程度和职业培训仅具微弱收入效应;政治身份在收入决定中仍有一定的作用,但两省表现出不同的作用机制,湖北省乡村干部影响较大,而浙江省党员示范性作用较强;家庭经营的非农化模式对农户家庭收入有积极的正向作用。

Based on the data of 468 households in Zhejiang province and 637 households in Hubei province collected by Chinese Ministry of Agriculture during 1997 to 2002, the paper analyses the effects of peasants' human capital, political status, household business style and location factors on the household income in economic transition. The results show that: (1) formal education has a significant positive impact on the household income. However, the effects of senior high schooling and vocational education on household income are minor; (2) the political status has positive effects on income, but differs in two provinces; (3) the patterns of non-agricultural business impact household income.