红豆杉属植物组织与细胞培养影响因素研究进展

Advances in research on affecting factors of tissue and cell culture of Taxus

红豆杉中的紫杉醇具有抗肿瘤活性,直接从植物中提取紫杉醇的传统生产方法,不仅产量低,而且会对红豆杉野生资源造成严重破坏,而组织与细胞培养是一种极具潜力的紫杉醇生产技术。文章对近年来国内外红豆杉属植物组织与细胞培养工作中的培养基、培养条件、外植体选择、诱导子以及褐变等影响因素的研究情况进行了全面系统地综述。

The taxol in the Taxus is a kind of antitumor active composition. The traditional production method drawn from the plants directly has low producing rate ,and destroys wild resources of the Taxus. The tissue and cell culture is a kind of extremely potential technology in taxol production. This paper gives a systematic review on the research of the influencing factors,such as culture medium,culture conditions, prosoma,elicitor and browning,in tissue and cell culture of Taxus in the recent years.