从中美经常项目差额看国际贸易利益分配格局

On International Trade Structure of Benefits Distribution from Perspective of Chinese and American Current Account Balance

中国的经常项目连续多年顺差,是对外贸易状况较好的发展中国家。但是,中国相当大的一部分出口贸易利益被发达国家所获得。美国是经常项目逆差最大的发达国家,已连续13年出现经常项目逆差。但是,美国却从进口中获得了巨大的贸易利益。从中国和美国这两个国家经常项目差额的典型案例分析中,可以清楚地看到当代国际贸易中有利于发达国家而不利于发展中国家的利益分配格局。

The current account surplus of China is one of the greatest among the developing countries. The current account deficit of America is the greatest among the developed countries. But China has not obtained matched export benefits and America has won a lot of trade benefits. This paper reveals the trade structure of benefits distribution based on the analyses of current account balance of China and America.