药用植物濒危与保护等级划分中的问题及其标准探讨

Discussion on criterions of endanger and protection levels of traditional Chinese medicine herbs

保护珍稀濒危药用植物是中医药学持续发展的前提。从物种濒危与保护等级划分的现状出发,对药用植物濒危与保护等级划分中存在的问题进行了分析。指出药用植物濒危等级划分应参照IUCN国际标准进行,保护等级划分应针对药用植物特点采用定性定量相结合的方法,并对相关的定性、定量指标进行探讨,为珍稀濒危药用植物保护等级划分提供参考依据。

To efficiently protect the endangered traditional Chinese medicine herbs is essential for the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine. On the bases of present species endanger and protection levels, problems in the traditional Chinese medicine herbs are analyzed. The endangered levels of traditional Chinese medicine herbs should refer to the standard of IUCN, and the protection levels should adopt qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine herbs. Some qualitative and quantitative factors are discussed, some useful information was also provided for the establishment of protection levels of traditional Chinese medicine herbs.