伊斯兰教的伦理意义——作为现代精神资源的伊斯兰伦理

On the Significance of Ethics in Islam

伊斯兰伦理是一种宗教伦理,来源于《古兰经》、圣训、教法及穆斯林的宗教礼仪与生活习俗。伊斯兰教认为人性本恶;德福统一;在相信绝对前定的条件下,又相信人的意志自由;鼓励穆斯林重视现世生活,更追求来世的永恒福乐;强调以敬业的态度对待生活中的责任和义务;在性别观上,既认为男女有差别,更认为男女是平等的。伊斯兰伦理对建设和谐社会具有一定的价值。

Religious in nature, islamic ethics derives from the Koran, the holy teachings, the religious rituals and social customs practiced among the Muslims. Islam believes in the wickedness of human nature and the unity of virtue and happiness. While accepting absolute preordination, it preaches human free will and encourages Muslims to both take the mundane life seriously and pursue eternal bliss. It also emphasizes social responsibilities and obligations. In regard to the gender issue, it recognizes gender differences and advocates equality between man and woman. The paper holds that islamic ethics is conducive to efforts towards a harmonious society.