近代中国军国民教育与民族精神

The Modern Education of China's Military Citizenship and the National Spirit

近代由于诸多帝国主义列强对我国的不断地凌辱和侵略,中华民族的生存危机日益深重。一批社会精英、有识之士深切地感到:只有振奋民心、寓兵于民,才能真正做到抵御外侮、由弱变强。他们振臂疾言,提出对国民进行“尚武”、“军国民”教育主张,并付诸实践,从而形成了我国近代特有的“尚武”精神与“军国民教育”思潮。

The frequent humiliation and invasions of China by foreign powers in the modem period gave rise to a deepening sense of crisis among the Chinese elitists. There were growing cries of endorsement for military citizenship to save the country. Some elitists proposed ideas of military education for the Chinese people and put them into practice. Thus there emerged a unique spirit of ＂militarism＂ and a tide of education of military citizenship in China.