华山地区居民对土石流灾害认知之分析

An Analysis of Residents' Perception of Debris Flow Disaster in Huashan Area

在1999年“9.21”大地震之后,云林县古坑乡华山地区,因为豪大雨侵袭而造成土石流灾害。为防止灾害及促进农村发展,乃由政府部门投入数亿元设计风险管理与社区发展计划。以华山地区为例,列举出居民对土石流灾害的认知,以社区总体营造方式结合农村文化,成功地发展地区性的咖啡产业之过程。旨在探讨当地居民对于土石流灾害与灾后产业发展之认知,首先以因素分析、集群分析等多变量统计方法,分析居民对于土石流灾害成因和影响的认知,并利用社经因素来分析不同的认知群体。

After 9 · 21 Earthquake in 1999,some areas such as Huashan village of Gu keng township, Yunlin county,were easily affected by debris flow due to the encroachment of serious storms. To protect these areas and promote rural development ,the government has designed risk management and community development plan and spent billions dollars. Take Huashan village as an example to illustrate the process of perceiving the debris flow disaster, forming the community empowerment ,and successfully developing the local coffee industry combine with rural culture. The main purpose is to explore residents＇perception for debris flow disaster and industry development after natural disasters. First ,factor analysis and cluster analysis are adopted to analyze the residents＇perception of debris flow disaster affecting factors and the effects. Next, the residents＇socio-economic backgrounds are used to examine perception differences among clusters.