绒山羊圈养促进辽东山区水土保持生态自我修复

Captively Feeding Cashmere Goats to Accelerate the Process of Soil and Water Conservation Ecosystem Recovery in the East Mountain Area of Liaoning Province

近年来,水利部提出了水土保持生态修复新理论,其工程措施就是封禁,但封禁后如何解决山区农民的吃(粮食问题)、烧(农村能源)、花(农村经济)等问题则是非常值得研究的战略性问题。就辽东而言,与封禁相矛盾的农业生产活动有很多,绒山羊的发展是其中的重要问题之一。分析了辽东山区饲养绒山羊的重要意义;剖析了现行饲养方式中存在的问题;并提出了辽东山区绒山羊饲养业可持续发展的五条途径:①控制放牧数量、提高品种质量;②制定科学的放牧政策、推广舍饲圈养技术;③加强秸秆饲料处理技术的培训与推广;④鼓励农民种植牧草;⑤合理配方、科学管理。

In recent years,Ministry of Water Resources puts forward the new theory of soil and water conservation ecosystem recovery. Its engineering measure is to seal mountains. However,how to resolve the problems of food ,energy and economy of the farmers in the mountain area, that will be the very worthy of research strategic problem. In the east mountain area of Liaoning Province,a lot of agricultural production activities contradict sealing mountains. Feeding cashmere goats is one of the important problems. The important functions of feeding cashmere goats in the east mountain area of Liaoning Province are analyzed, the restrained factors during the process of feeding cashmere goats as well. In the end ,it advances five approaches of feeding cashmere goats industry in order to realize the sustained development in the east mountain area of Liaoning Province;①Control the grazing quantity,improve the species quality;②Draft scientific grazing policy, popularize the courtyard feeding technique;③Strengthen the training and expansion of processing technology of cornstalks;④Encourage the farmer to plant pasture ; ⑤Formulate reasonable dosage ,implement scientific management.