基于波段带宽的谱段测温的优化测量分析

Optimization Analysis Based on Wavelength Bandwidth for Multi-Band Pyrometry

基于窄波段内普适性的线性发射率模型,采用具有Gauss分布的传感器设计,将三波长(单色)辐射温度测量拓展到三波段(谱段)辐射温度测量,提出了使测量具有最佳温度分辨精度的优化准则。讨论优化测量的主要方式是通过改变Gauss分布的半宽度,实现从单色测量到谱段测量的逐渐递进,因而优化分析从传统的分析波长选择上,过渡到分析波段带宽的选择上。对于特定的辐射情形,依据优化准则,数值模拟结果给出了最佳温度分辨精度的波段带宽(即Gauss分布半宽度)分布。最优半宽度的分析表明,单色辐射测量往往并非是最优测量,文章的分析将给辐射优化测量提供重要的理论指导。

The present paper establishes the optimization criteria for achieving the optimum measurements in three-band pyrometry under the assumption of linear emissivity model and the sensor design with Gaussian distribution. By varying the FWHM of Gaussian distribution, the optimization analysis is investigated with the choice of the wavelength bandwidth in three-band pyrometry. For specific cases, the simulation results present the optimum bandwidth distribution. Therefore, the discussions in this paper will provide significant theoretical instructions for the design of radiation pyrometer.