贵州赤水市复兴马鞍山崖墓

Rock-cut Tombs at Ma'anshan of Fuxing Town in Chishui City,Guizhou

1998年,贵州省文物考古研究所在赤水市复兴镇马鞍山清理了21座崖墓,均为带露天墓道的纵列单室墓,墓室为长方形和前窄后宽的梯形,墓顶有弧形和两面坡两种,多数葬内凿刻头龛、侧龛、灶台和排水沟,部分墓葬凿有1至3具石棺,出土遗物有陶器、瓷器和铁器等,初步推断这批崖墓的时代主要在东汉中晚期至南北朝时期。

In July to August 1978, the Guizhou Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out a rescuing excavation at Ma＇anshan of Fuxing Town in Chishui City. The work resulted in the revelation of 21 rock-cut tombs, each with an open-air passage and a single chamber forming a column. The chamber is rectangular or trapezoid with the front narrower than the back. The top is arched or double-pitched. Most of the tombs contain a head niche, a side one, a cooking range and a drain, and some have one to three coffins. All of the above tomb furniture is cut in the rock. The unearthed objects include pottery, porcelain and iron ware. Judging from the tomb form and grave goods with the rock-cut tombs in the Sichuan Basin taken into account, the tombs under discussion can be preliminarily dated to the time from the mid and late Eastern Han to the Northern and Southern Dynas- ties period.