西汉长沙国千石至斗食官吏的墓葬

Tombs of Middle-and Lower-rank Officials of the Changsha Princedom under the Western Han Dynasty.

汉代诸侯王与列侯的墓葬已发掘多座，我们对这些级别的墓葬的大小、棺椁制度、随葬器物等情况较为清楚。对这些级别以下的墓葬发掘数量虽然多，但目前还缺乏对这些墓葬资料的综合分析。长沙地区发掘了大批西汉时期的中小型墓葬，其中一批墓葬还出土了官印。20多年前，周世荣先生发表了一批资料，也对这些官印的时代、郡国制度、历史地理等问题进行了考证，但对墓葬及墓主人身份地位等没有进行分析。近年来，长沙市内又出土了一些官印资料。

More than 20 Han tombs with official seals have been excavated in the Changsha area. Among them are those of officials both in the Changsha Prince government and in local administrations. Most of them belong to the late Western Han period. Judging from the size, structure and funeral objects of these graves with their counterparts in other areas taken into account, there must have existed diversity between different-rank officials in the burial institution. In the Changsha area, the burial institution of the Han period followed and developed that of the Warring States period, and the relative concentra- tion of officials＇ tombs was concerned with the official-rank system of the Han Dynasty.