1J F Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition :A Report on Knowledge, Trans by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi,Foreword by Fredric Jamson, Manchester University Press, 1984.
2Garvin Paull, A Prague School Reader on Aesthetics ,Literary Structure and Style ,Washington DC:Georgetown University Press, 1964.
3Matejka Ladislav and Pomorska Krystyna, Readings in Russian Poetics,Formalist and Structuralist Views,Cambridge,Mass: M T T Press, 1971.
4J F Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition :A Report on Knowledge, Trans. by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi,Foreword by Fredric Jamson, Manchester University Press, 1984, p 24.
5Ihab Hassan,The Postmodern Turn zEssays in Postmodern Theory and Culture, The Ohio State University Press, 1987,p 171.
6Charles Newman. The Post-Modern Aura, The Act of Fiction in an Age of Inflation . Northwestern Universityress, 1985,pp 87,87-88.
7David Lodge, The Modes of Modern Writing: Metaphor, Metonymy, and the Typology of Modern Literature, London :Arnold, 1977, p 224.
8Jean Baudrillard, The Ecstasy of Communication, New York, Semioteat, p 12.
