生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪若干问题研究

Research on Several Problems about Crime of Manufacturing or Selling Fake and Inferior Products

生产、销售伪劣商品罪的犯罪客体是国家对商品质量的管理秩序以及不特定的人的人身安全;犯罪对象是伪劣商品。行为方式只能是作为;犯罪形态有四种;销售金额既指实际销售出去的产品金额,亦包括尚未销售而可能销售出去的产品金额。罪过心理既可以是直接故意,也可以是间接故意。在某些情况下有既、未遂之分。应当注意本类罪的罪数问题。

This essay primarily discussed following problems： object and the target of such crime; objective elements （includes the form of actus reus, the pattern of act and the amount of sells） and subjective elements; accomplished ＆ unaccomplished offense; etc. The author believed that, the object invaded by such crime is administrative order of product quality of a country; the target of this crime is fake and inferior products; the form of actus reus only be act and not be omission; the amounts of sells should include from selled and selling of intent. It＇s culpability only be composed of actual intent. On some occasions, there is a division of accomplished offense ＆ unaccomplished offense in such crime, and quantity of such crime also existed.