论城市林业的学科地位

On Discipline Position of Urban Forestry

自从20世纪60年代北美提出城市林业(森林)的概念以来,西方发达国家和部分发展中国家先后接受并广泛开展了城市林业的理论与实践研究,城市林业获得了应有的法律地位和学科地位.中国自20世纪80年代末90年代初引进城市林业这一学术思想以来,城市林业的学科地位至今尚有争议.在分析中外城市林业学科地位差异的基础上,对城市林业与其主要相关学科的关系进行了综述,得出了城市林业是一门横断学科、城市区域的森林(生态)学的结论.

Urban forestry, accepted and successfully carried out developed countries and parts of the developing countries early or the research of theories and practice in the other western late, has acquired the due legal and disciplinary position since the concept of urban forestry（forest） was putted forward in North America in 60＇s 20 centuries, however in China there was a controversy up to now since introduced in the beginning of 90＇s or at the end of 80＇s in 20 centurieses. The paper summarized the relationship between the one and its main relative disciplinaries on the basis of the differences of disciplinary position in Chinese and overseas urban forestry, and finally thought that urban forestry is a trans-disciplinary science and a sort of forest （ecosystem） ecology in urban areas.