生物战剂的类型与检测

Types and testing of biological war agents

由于生物战剂对人、畜均能造成严重的伤害,自“9.11”事件以后,世界各国十分关注对微生物和毒素等化学战剂的快速侦检方法的研究。文章主要对美军标准化的生物战剂和研究中的毒素的种类以及各种现场和实验室的快速检测方法予以介绍,并对各种检测方法的优劣性能进行评述。

Biological war agents can cause serious damage to humans and animals, so ever since the 11 September attack on the United States, all countries around the world have paid high attention to the research of quick inspecting and testing methods for biological war agents such as microorganisms and poisonous substances. This article mainly introduces the types of standardized biological war agents of American army and poisonous substances under research as well as quick testing methods for various sites and labs. It also makes comments on the advantages and disadvantages of various testing methods in function.