20世纪西方微观经济学的发展与成果

Development and Accomplishment of the 20^(th) Century Micro-economics in the West

微观经济学虽然在19世纪末就已经比较成型,但是这并不意味着微观经济学的内容和体系就已经完善了。随着西方市场经济自身的发展变化,随着经济研究的深入和新的分析工具的使用,微观经济学在刚刚过去的20世纪获得了许多发展,取得了一些新的成果。在这些成果中,有的未能进入西方主流经济学的工具箱,有的还在进一步发展和完善,有的已经形成了经济学的新学科或交叉学科。

That micro-economics had come into being by the end of the 19^th century does not necessarily mean that its contents and system are already mature. With the development of the western market economy itself and further research findings along with application of new tools of analysis, the study of micro-economics has gained much progress with a lot of achievements. Some of these achievements have not yet been accepted by the mainstream researchers in the west, others are still in the process of perfection, still others have given rise to new economic disciplines or have established cross-disciplinary research areas.