明中晚期讲史小说的小说观及叙事操作之演变

The Evolution of the Fictional Notion and the Narrative Operation of the History Novels at the Middle and the End of the Ming Dynasty

本文立足于明代中晚期商品经济的发展及阳明心学流播的时代景考察讲史小说的创作风貌,选择以小说观与叙事操作的双向互动为视角切入,寻求二者之间的内在联系,评述其对小说创作的影响。文章以讲史小说理论批评领域中经久不息的“虚”、“实”之争为逻辑起点,考论时代风气及于创作的影响和叙事策略的“显微化”。

Regards the development of commodity economy at the middle and the end of the Ming Dynasty and the background of the propagation of YangMing XinXUe, I tries to inspect the creative style of History Novels. The paper gets in touch with the main points by the way of inspecting the mutual influence between the fictional notion and the narrative operation, then looks for the inherent connection and comments on the influence to the creation. The article starts with the discussion about“ fabrication” and“ authentic records” lasting for a long time in the theory field of History Novels. The next explores the influence of times atmosphere to writing and the “miniaturization”of the narrative operation.