宋代绘画与宋代田园诗

The Painting and the Idyllic Poetry in the Song Dynasty

宋代绘画对宋代田园诗产生了深远影响。日渐增多的田园画促进了题画类田园诗的产生;以农村日常生活为表现内容的风俗画沛然兴起,带动了田园风俗诗的创作;绘画中常见的讴歌太平的主题也向田园诗中渗透。宋代诗人还将宋画的艺术特质、表现手法以及风格情调合理地运用到诗歌创作中:“吟难吟之诗,以画补足”是宋代田园诗的创作手法之一;诗人注重捕捉瞬间景象,开拓四时体则明显借鉴了绘画对时空的独特表现方式;宋代田园诗中异常丰富的动植物形象和细腻精工的艺术风格,与绘画的取材和用笔有异曲同工之妙。

In the Song Dynasty, the art of painting exerted a profound influence upon the idyllic poetry then. The idyllic poetry had three origins: the gradually increasing number of the painting inscribed with the suitable poetry; the rise of genre painting based on the daily life in the village; the customary painting praising the pacific life. Besides, the poets in the Song Dynasty were apt to apply the artistic essentials of the Song painting to their poetic creation. Like painters, they also paid attention to the temporal change of scenery, rich imageries of animals and plants, etc.