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锝-99m标记亲水性药物与胰岛素偶联作为脑转运体的初步研究

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摘要 由于血-脑屏障(BBB)的存在,^(99m)Tc-EC和^(99m)Tc-MAMA’-BA等非脂溶性^(99m)Tc配合物不能进入动物脑组织中.利用血-脑屏障上富含特异性胰岛素受体蛋白这一特点,将水溶性^(99m)Tc-EC和^(99m)Tc-MAMA’-BA与胰岛素偶联后,经过分离,得到了两种新的^(99m)Tc标记偶联物:^(99m)Tc-EC-胰岛素和^(99m)Tc-MAMA’-BA-胰岛素,其放化纯度可达到90%以上,且具有较好的体外稳定性,期望它们的脑摄取比未偶联胰岛素的相应^(99m)Tc标记小分子配体能够有所提高,以从原理上证明:难以进脑的非脂溶性小分子^(99m)Tc标记配合物与胰岛素偶联后,可形成一种脑转运体,通过脑毛细血管内皮细胞膜上富含的特殊受体蛋白(如胰岛素受体蛋白)等,经过胞吞胞吐作用将^(99m)Tc标记物内化进脑.随后进行的小鼠体内生物分布实验结果表明,两种偶联物的确都较相应的小分子^(99m)Tc标记配合物脑摄取有所提高,脑摄取比值最高能够达到4~6倍(2~3h).这样将可开辟一条难以进脑的^(99m)Tc标记配合物穿过血-脑屏障进脑的新途径,对目前正在进行的^(99m)Tc标记神经受体显像剂药物克服BBB障碍,具有潜在的研究价值.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第18期1962-1966,共5页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号:20471011).
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参考文献13

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