近十余年来宋代女性史研究探述

近十余年来,我国史学界关于宋代女性史研究取得了可喜的成果。宋在借鉴唐代历史经验的同时,有自己独特的政治运行方式,后妃垂帘听政合法化,但受诸多因素限制,因此后妃与政治的关系倍受关注;在理学兴盛的条件下,妇女的婚姻、财产、社会地位、贞节观并未被完全禁锢,而是有一定的自主性及法律性:宋代作为文化的繁荣时期,女性对社会做出了自己的贡献。但是,纵观近十余年来的研究成果,总体研究还不够全面,朝代间女性问题对比性文章少,对现今的借鉴作用还不够。

In the past decade, studies of the female history of Song dynasty have made great progress. Song dynasty had its unique political systen. The queen and royal concubines legally reigned the state affairs behind curtains in spite of numbers of restrictions. Therefore, the relation between the queen and royal concubines and political affairs has been deeply concemed. With the flourishing Neo - conficianism as the cultural background ,femalesmaarriage, property and social status were not completely confined, but with fixed pattem and legal protection. As a bynasty with prosperous culture, females also made great contribution. However,taking a sweeping view of decades research,without enough comprehensive research and fewer papers about female problems. We can not learn from the history nowadays.