《论语》与汉语成语

Analects of Confucius and Chinese Idioms

《论语》作为我国第一部语录体散文集,其语言简而易晓,含蓄有致,堪为语录的典范。其中有很多总结社会生活经验的言论在后来逐步发展成为了结构稳定、意义完整的成语,对后代文学语言有很大的影响。通过对产生自《论语》的成语的形成方式、结构形式以及古今意义的分析,我们就能以小见大地看到汉语成语的发展演变,了解到汉语语言的不断丰富与完善,从而体会到汉语语言无限的生机与活力。

Analects of Confucius, China＇s first quotation body prose collection, is the model of the quotation for its simple and implicit language. In it, there were a great deal of free press summarizing social experiences of life that gradually developed into idioms with stabile structure and complete meaning, which had great influence on later generation＇s literary language. Through analyzing forming ways, structure forms and the meaning at all times from the idioms in Analects of Confucius, we can see the evolvements about the development of Chinese idioms and know the improvement and perfection of Chinese language, thereby realizing the limitless vital force and vigor of Chinese language.