不伤害及其结果的伦理审视——伤害伦理学的出场

Ethics Examining to Non- injure and Its Result——the Appearance of injure-ethics

伴随经济、政治、文化的发展,社会逐渐从少数主体社会进步到普遍主体社会。在这种条件下,个人有了更多的行为选择的权利,因此必须进行更多的行为选择,并承担所选择的行为造成的结果。我们从不伤害引入探讨,展开对伤害的详细论述,重点讨论伤害事件后的责任问题,从生物学和心理学层面探讨伤害事件后的三种伤害意识:受害者意识、卸责者意识及施害者意识,由此得出伤害伦理学必须出场。

Following the economical, political and cuhural development, the society is progressing gradually from the minority subject society to the universal subject society, Under such condition, each individual person has more behaviors choice right and undertakes the results the behaviors produce. This paper introduces non-injure, elaborates the injury, mainly injury and responsibility question. According to biological and psychological knowledge, it discusses three kind senses of injury after injury event： victim sense, non-responsibility sense and responsibility sense, which carries the arrival of injury--ethics.