试论区域旅游功能系统的性质、效应与演进机制

On the Feature,Effect and Evolution of the Functional System of the Regional Tourism

区域旅游功能系统具有结构性、层次性和二重性三大特性,具有漩涡效应、木桶效应、边际效应和强度效应四大效应.自然因素进化、人文因素改变、区域利益追求和制度因素变化是影响区域旅游功能演进的四大主要动力机制.目前,旅游功能系统理论(TFST)导向模式成了区域旅游开发的创新模式.

The functional system of the regional tourism has the features in structure, graduation and duality, and has the effects of whirlpool, cask, margin and intensity. The four motive factors that affect the regional tourism are the factors of natural evolution, human change, pursuit of regional interests and system change. At present, the guiding model of the theory of the functional system has becme an innovative model in developing regional tourism.