2004年泰安市医疗单位法定报告传染病漏报调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Failure in Reporting of Notifiable Diseases in Medical Agencies of Tai'an in 2004

目的贯彻落实《传染病防治法》,加强泰安市法定传染病报告监督管理,完善疫情报告网络而开展此项研究。方法对泰安市辖区内的省、乡镇共计66处医疗单位疫情报告率和报告质量进行抽查。结果抽查法定传染病6种,共计4825例;报告4767例,报告率为98.8%,漏报率1.2%;省级医疗单位报告率99.2%,县级医疗单位报告率99.6%,乡镇级医疗单位报告率96.9%。结论做好传染病疫情管理关键是各级领导重视,管理者职责明确,管理制度健全,奖罚措施得力。

Objective This investigation was to help carry through and fulfill the Law on the Prevention and Cure of Infectious Diseases, strengthen supervision and management on reporting of notifiable diseases and ameliorate the reporting system of epidemic situation. Methods Spotcheck was conducted concerning the reporting rate and quality of epidemic situation in 66 medical agencies within the precinct of Tai＇an City. Results 6 types of notifiable diseases were investigated in a total of 4825 cases, of which 4767 cases were reported, with a reporting rate of 98.8% and failure-in-reporting rate of 1.2%; the reporting rate in medical agencies at provincial level, county level and township level was 99.2%, 99.6% and 96.9%, respectively. Conclusion Pivotal in the management of epidemic situation of infectious diseases are emphasis of leaders, definite responsibilities of managerial personnel, sound management system and cogent award and punishment approaches.