零售商业全面开放下的产业安全危机及其消解

The Industrial Safety Crisis of the Fully Opened-up Retail Trade and Ways to Eliminate It

2004年12月11日,我国零售商业迎来了全面开放。零售商业作为国民经济的终端产业,国外跨国零售大企业的进入与占领可能带来国内产业安全危机隐患。如何在遵循市场经济的基本原则与世贸组织基本准则的前提下促进本国民族产业的生存与发展是目前我国面临的重大现实问题。本文认为单靠市场的力量不足以实现本土企业的规模化与效率化,必须同时大力发挥政府产业政策的引导作用,强化必要的产业扶持、引导与规制政策。

China＇s retail trade was fully opened-up from December 11, 2004. As a terminal industry of national economy, native retail trade has to face the safety crisis with the entry and occupancy of foreign transnational big retail corporations. How to safeguard the survival and development of native industry on the premise of following the principles of market economy and WTO criterions is a pressing problem to face in the evolution of Chinese retail business. Depending simply on the strength of the market, it is not enough to speed up to realize the scale and highly efficient development of native business enterprises. It depends on the effective guide, support and regulation of government industrial policy at the same time.