酶澄清绿茶饮料研究

Study on Tannase Against Precipitation of Green Tea Drink

研究了不同种类酶对绿茶茶汤抗沉淀效果,并采用HPLC分析了经单宁酶处理后茶汤中酯型儿茶素的变化。结果表明,单宁酶、果胶酶、木瓜蛋白酶对绿茶茶汤抗沉淀影响达极显著水平。多酚类和咖啡碱都有不同程度地减少,但没有达到显著水平。经木瓜蛋白酶处理的茶汤蛋白质含量减少,氨基酸含量同其他处理样相比有一定的增加。结合方差分析和感官审评结果表明,单宁酶对绿茶茶汤抗沉淀效果最好,单宁酶最佳作用时间为2h。在一定范围内,随着单宁酶作用时间的延长,茶汤中酯型儿茶素的总量在不断减少,茶汤的透光率随着酯型儿茶素的减少在不断增大。

The results showed that the optimal effecting time of Tannase against precipitation in green tea soup was 2 hours. HPLC was used to analyze the changes of Catechins in the tea soup caused by Tannase. The results also showed that the total Catechins of tea soup went down while the light transmittance increases constantly as the effecting time increasesed.