论道家与道教文化旅游

On Taoism Tour Culture

旅游的本质是文化,以文化为旅游的内核这一观点正在成为旅游行业的共识。道家、道教文化是中国传统文化的三大组成部分之一,理应成为我国休闲旅游业的重要内核。道家及道教对旅游文化有着深刻的思考,其中诸多思想对现代旅游有重要的启发。道教作为一种宗教,它的文学、艺术、洞天福地、宫观、园林、庙会等民俗以及养生与特色饮食等丰富资源,都能够与现代休闲旅游有机地结合起来。

Tourist industry is a typical kind of cultural economy industries. It is a main world trend that using culture to develop tourist industry, trade and economy. Furthermore, culture is the core and essence of tourism. Daoism is one of the three integrants in traditional Chinese culture, must be the important core of Chinese tourism. Both philosophical Daoism and religious Daoism, they hold tourism aesthetics which insists that man is an integral part of nature. That is, in tourism, excursionist should peace and be quiet, he observes, tastes the beauty of the landscape on his own initiative, be on intimate terms with the material world, then he and the material world are assimilated, excursionist forgets the exist of the material world, and the material world forgets exculsionist＇s exist, in other words, a syncretic whole is made up of excursionist and the material world. This means excursionist will observe the nature through personal experience, and attain enlightenment. By enjoying mountain and water scenery, excursionist intuits the nature and the rhythm of life that is the same as the nature, then, he will awake to the truth of universe and life, attain self- satisfy and self-fulfillment. Modern tourism is an organized commerce activity that there is a large scale. It lays stress on developing and making use of the tourism resources, the management and service in the process of tourism, the input- output management of the tourism industry, and going after output value. This results in that tourism industry always weaken, even overlook excursionist＇s feel. The great illumination which modern tourism can find in Daoism is that tourism industry must pay close attention to excursionist＇s life and feel, let excursionists attains spiritual freedom and fulfillment, advance excursionist＇ s inner world, arm excursionist＇ s mind with culture, let excursionist becomes a true man. Therefore, as one of the integrants in traditional Chinese culture, Daoism can be one of the important integrants in the cores of modern tourism. Combining Daoism culture and tourism will be beneficial to develop tourism industry, will contribute to imparting, inheriting,propagating, and developing Daoism culture, will accumulate capital to preserve and repair cultural relics. Philosophical Daoism has a long history that it is more than 2,500 years, and religious Daoism founds in East-Han Dynasty, has more than 1,800 years. Both philosophical Daoism and religious Daoism produce widespread and profound influences on other parts of traditional Chinese culture. They are rich in culture resources which can be combined with modern tourism, such as literature, arts, cavern-heavens and sanctuaries, temples, gardens, folk-customs（ for example, temple fairs）, diets that there are something special and being advantage to preserve people＇s health.