北京话儿化词的调节与变异

The Differences Based on the Distribution of “Erhuaci”(儿化词) in Beijing Dialect

本文用语言变异理论作指导,以北京话儿化词分析为示例说明:使用中的语言项目,为适应和满足社会交际的需要,充分发挥语言作为人类最重要的思维、认知、交际工具的作用,在语言内部平衡趋势的制约下,其自身形式以及相应的关系和价值往往会出现调节和变异的情况。语言项目的调节有自调节与他调节之分,二者相互关联,功能各异,最终构成协调统一的调整进程与调节特色。

This paper focuses on the distribution of “erhuaci” （儿化词） in practical Beijing dialect and the distribution system of the corresponding users＇ social differences and their characteristics. It concludes that the social distribution of “erhuaci” in Beijing dialect is unbalanced. The author has also paid attention to the variety system of individual speakers as well, including their manifestation and characteristics. Based on the research and analyses on “erhuaci” variety system in two Beijingers of the variety system in individual speakers＇ language young generation, the findings show that the in existence is worth noticing. Thus, it is a very important research topic of social linguistics to “attach importance to individual speakers＇ language characteristic and the dynamic developing process of language communication.”