论汉水流域丧歌多文化向度的价值系统结构

The Value System Structure of Multi-culture Degree of Funeral Songs in Hanjiang River Basin

汉水流域丧歌作为一个典型的汉水文化事象,其中蕴涵着丰富而典范的孝文化、乐感文化和伦理习俗文化等中国文化的核心内核。迎来送往、养生送死、慎终追远、追根溯源等传统道德标准是汉水流域丧歌创作和流传的最深刻文化动因,而其巨大的习俗传承价值、伦理教育价值、历史认识价值、社会心理价值和美学认同价值则是其长期而广泛流传的最直接的现实动因。演唱丧歌是汉水文化习俗的最重要的组成部分和最普遍的表现形式,几乎伴随着汉水流域民俗大礼———丧礼形式的每一过程。加之汉水文化产生和繁育在世界文化遗产与中国道教圣地武当山、世界民间故事村武家沟村、汉民族第一部神话史诗《黑暗传》、第一个以“汉”命名并将“汉”字几乎覆盖所有中国文化事象的朝代汉代和汉民族民歌村吕家河村等古老文化化石和文化富集区所在地,在中国文化产生和演变的历程中具有典范和代表意义,因而,挖掘、整理、保护好汉水流域丧歌,并进而认识、利用、传承好汉水流域丧歌,不仅对于抢救、挖掘、整理、保护、传承、利用地方文化具有示范作用,同时,对于在全球化背景下重新辨证深入地全面认识和实现中国传统文化的价值,实现中国传统文化的科学持续发展,有效地服务于中国特色的精神文明和和谐社会的建设,不仅具有深远的历史文化价值,而且更具有直接强大的现实社会价值。

The funeral songs in Hanjiang River basin, one outstanding phenomenon of Hanjiang River culture, contain many classic cores of Chinese Culture, such as filial piety culture, music culture, ethics and customs and so on. Meeting and seeing off visitors, supporting the live and burying the dead, being cautious and looking for great aims. looking for the origins and other traditional ethics standards are the profound motive power for the funeral songs in Hanjiang River basin to create and spread; however, their great custom passing-on value, ethics education value, historical recognition value, social mental value and beauty recognition value are their direct and actual motive power for them to pass on widely. Singing funeral songs, the most important part and the most common expression form of Hanjiang River culture, almost runs through all the process of funeral ceremony. Because Hanjiang River culture originated and developed in the special place where has Wudang Mountains. World Cultural Legacy and China holy land of Taoism, Wujiagou Village, the folk story village of world, Darkness, the first mythology epic of Han nation and other Chinese cultural things named after Han, so that Hanjiang River culture has played an important role in the origination and evolvement of Chinese culture. So collecting, arranging and protecting funeral songs in Hanjiang River basin, and further recognizing, using and passing them on has not only the exemplary role in rescuing, collecting, arranging, protecting, using and passing on regional cultures, but also profound historic culture value and huge actual social value in recognizing and realizing the value of Chinese traditional culture once again, realizing the scientific and sustainable development of Chinese traditional culture, and serving spiritual civilization with Chinese characteristics and construction of harmonious society, under the background of globalization.