贵州德江傩戏剧目透析

A Glimpse of the Masked Dancing in Dejiang of Guizhou Province

傩戏葆有诸多其初始原生态的宗教文化色彩,但其晚近所撷取的题材内容多属反映底层庶众的世俗社会生活和日常生活,体现了鲜明的民族性、民间性、民俗性和地方性,更突出娱乐性。尽管它的思想义蕴还不够厚重,栖居主流文化的边缘,在艺术形式上亦不够圆熟,不无粗糙,但它的喜剧艺术基质已臻成熟,且达到了一定的艺术品位。傩戏确已秉具了戏剧的基本要素,类似于折子戏、独幕剧、戏剧小品、微型戏剧。名之曰“民间地方小戏”或“小型地方戏”是比较允当的称谓,视之为独立的“另类”戏剧艺术品种样式亦无不可。

Many religious colors of the primitive society are preserved in the masked dancing in Dejiang of Guizhou Province,but in the later period the subjects of the dancing are mostly reflections of everyday life of the common people at the bottom of the society.It embodies the striking nationality,folkway and regionalism,and moreover,its recreation.