职业足球运动员运动素质结构特征分析

A Study on the Characteristics of Construction of Motor Fitness of Soccer Players

为澄清人们对足球体能特征的一些模糊认识,确定足球运动员的运动素质结构特征,了解不同位置技术球员的体能结构特点。通过对专家与职业球员进行访谈及问卷调查等方法,结果表明,足球运动员的素质结构依然非常重要、比较重要和一般重要3个等级层次,形成主导素质结构与辅导素质结构,各自在足球运动中起着不同程度的作用;足球运动员运动素质整体上属于力量速度型;不同位置技术球员各有不同的素质结构特点,训练中都要有针对性。

To confirm the characteristics of construction of motor fitness of soccer players, through interview and paper investigation to soccer experts and players, the results show that there are three classes of importance among the various characteristics of motor fitne.~s which consist of two groups. One is the dominant factor in motor fitness of soccer players, the other is the subordinate factor. Different position on game,different construction of motor fitness.