略论孙光宪词对北宋词坛的影响

On the Influence of Sun Guangxian's Lyrics upon the Poetic Circles of the Northern Song Dynasty

孙光宪的词创作在晚唐五代词坛是很有特色的,其最大的艺术特征便是洋溢于其中的勃勃生机。这一特质使得其词作无论是在遣词造句、布局谋篇还是人物形象的塑造上都极富个人风格,并给北宋词坛以一定的影响。在遣词造句方面,孙光宪的影响主要体现在对虚词、叠字、象声词及俗词的运用上;在布局谋篇方面,孙词中“跌宕起伏”、“一唱三叹”的艺术特色在很多北宋词作中都能看到;而孙光宪在人物形象塑造上所取得的成就更是给北宋的一些词加以极大的启示。因此,孙光宪在唐宋词发展史上应占据一个较为重要的地位。

The poems of Sun Guangxian were typically characteristic of the period of Tang and the Five Dynasties. The most remarkable point of the artistic characteristics in his works was the ＂liveliness＂, which made him unique not only in the diction of his poem but also in the structure as well as the images of heroes with great influence upon the poets in the Northem Song Dynasty . Seen from the angle of diction, his influences were mainly refleeted in the use of colloquial words; seen from the angle of structure, his artistic style with ＂flowing rhythm＂ can be found in his later contemporary poets; and seen from the angle of the portrayal of the heroes, Sun enlightened many later poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, Sun Guangxian should be honored with a very important position in the history of development of lyrical poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties.