美国联邦科技政策与研究型大学的发展及其对我国的启示

American Federal scientific and technological policies and the development of research universities

战后美国联邦科技政策对美国研究型大学规模的扩大、学科结构的调整、教学质量的提高起到非常重要的作用。本文在对美国联邦科技政策阐述的基础上,对我国研究型大学的建设提出一些有益的启示:大学科研应作为国家科技研究的中心、坚持国家科技政策的与时俱进、通过竞争申请与签订合同的方式来支持大学科研。

After World War Ⅱ ,American Federal science and technological policies played an important role in developing research universities, adjusting the subjects and improving the quality of education. American scientific and technologic policy was interpreted in this article. And some meaningful implications were given to our research universities development.