农民进城务工的障碍性因素分析及对策研究

ANALYSIS OF THE LIMITING FACTORS FOR FARMERS TO SEEK NON-AGRICULTURAL JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN URBAN AREAS

三农问题一直是党和政府关注的焦点。国家统计局的统计表明,改革开放以来,我国农村累计向非农产业转移农业劳动力1.3亿人。农民进城务工已非一般意义上的人口流动,而是成为农民增加收入的重要渠道,成为我国农村城镇化进程的推动力,成为我国社会经济快速、健康发展的重要组成部分。但农民进城务工受到一些因素的制约。本文通过对这些制约因素的分析,提出了推动农民进城务工的对策建议。

The question relating to farmers, countryside and agriculture has long been the focus for concern by the Party and the government. Sources from the State Statistical Bureau show that the number of rural labor forces transferred to non - agricultural sectors has accumulatively reached 130 million since the implementation of the reform and opening policy. For the farmers to work in non - agricultural sectors is not just a way of population movement, it has become an important channel for to increase the income of rural households and the driving force to promote urbanization and economic development of the whole country. However, some factors are limiting the efforts of the farmers to seek off- farm jobs in the cities. This paper analyzes these limiting factors and proposes some countermeasures to tackle this problem.