论电影观众先在结构中的文化因素

On Cultural Factors of Innate Structure in the Chinese Movie Viewers

人浸泡在文化之中,文化渗透在人的精神骨髓之内。观众欣赏作品的好坏、真实与否的标准,实际上是一个文化的标准。人生活于社会之中,由于诸多的不同元素相互交织,融合成一个民族特有的文化心理结构。中国文化从伦理出发,伦理化使中国文化注重人际关系,追求人生境界和人格的自我完善,这显然不同于西方的追求,在这样的文化制约下,中国观众有着他独特的先在结构中的文化因素。

Cultural factors in innate structure towards individual image＇s understanding is only akind of hypothetical idea. If people are brought up in different cultures, the sense of the culture must be deeply rooted in people＇ s mentality and many different cultural elements interwoven each other merge into the special cultural psychological structure of one nationality. Therefore, culture has unavoidably become audience＇ s standard of judging works of art. The Chinese culture proceeds from ethic which makes the Chinese culture pay attention to the interpersonal relationships, pursue life realm and self- perfection of personality. This is obviously different from western limitless pursuit under the circumstances in which such culture restrain from and the Chinese audience has his unique cultural factor among the innate structure.