从《乡土中国》解读中国传统农村社会

Analysis about Traditional Countryside Society in View of The Chinese Native Soil Society

费孝通教授在《乡土中国》一书中,对传统农村社会的社会结构和人际关系进行了深层次的解读和认识。认为社会秩序实际上靠的是“血缘、地缘、家庭”——三位一体的乡土精神来维持,根置于土地的乡土精神是中国农民生存的动力所在。在传统的社会生活中,血缘关系是信任结构建立的基础,也是人们获得资源的重要途径。

The Professor FEI Xiao-tong has deeply comprehension. With the social structure and the interpersonal relationship of Chinese tradition sosiety in The Chinese Native Soil Society. In the book he thinks that the traditional sooiety depends on the spirit of native soil society which eonsists of the consanguinity relationship, geographical relationship and family, and that is the motive to the subsistanee of the Chinese farmers, Living in traditional society we will find that the eonsanguinity relationship is the basis of the belief eonstruaeture and the important approach to gain some resources.