2004年山东省部分农村生活饮用水卫生现状调查

The Present Condition of Drinking Water Hygiene in Rural Areas of Shandong Provi nce 2004

[目的]掌握农村饮水的基本状况及水质污染情况。[方法]2004年,选择山东省部分市、县,调查市、县所辖城区以外的农村人群饮用水情况;采集监测点水样进行检测。[结果]在11个县(市)调查5 931 472人,饮用自来水的占60.59%,其中饮用完全处理自来水的占9.92%,饮用未处理自来水的占23.12%;检测103个监测点的206份水样,全部合格的监测点37个,饮用人口20642人(占35.41%),水样合格率为39.32%。[结论]山东省农村饮水卫生状况不容乐观,微生物污染是存在的主要卫生问题。

[Objective]To have the basic situation of drinking water and water quality pollution in rural areas under control. [Methods]In order to investigate the situation of drinking water in rural areas, the water samples taking from part of the monitoring sites of counties in Shandong province were determined. [Results]5 931 472 people living in llcounties were investigated, 60. 59% of them drank tap water, 9. 92% of them drank tap water which had been perfectly treated, 23. 12% of them drank tap water which had not been treated at all. In the 103 monitoring sites, 37 of them were up to water quality standard. 39. 32% of the water samples reached the drinking water standard. [Conclusion]The condition of drinking water hygiene is far from being optimistic in rural areas of Shahdong province. Microorganism pollution is the main problem.