福州市2004年计划免疫服务形式现状与接种率分析

An Analysis on the Present Status of Immunization Service and Vaccination Rate i n Fuzhou,2004

[目的]了解福州市计划免疫服务形式的基本情况,为建设规范化门诊、计划免疫体制改革提供依据。[方法]按照各地经济水平对全市14个区、县(市)191个乡、镇(街道)的接种服务形式与接种率进行调查。[结果]经济发达的Ⅰ类地区,接种形式以接种门诊为主,接种周期短;经济中等发达的Ⅱ类地区,以接种门诊为主,4种接种周期较为平均;经济欠发达的Ⅲ类地区,以上门接种为主,接种周期长。5种疫苗的报告接种率与估算接种率,均为Ⅰ类地区高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类地区。[结论]经济水平的不同影响了计划免疫服务形式与接种率水平,必须建设规范化预防接种门诊提高疫苗的接种率。

[Objective]To know the present status of immunization service in Fuzhou city, and offer the basis for building the standard immunization system. [Methods]Carried out an investigation about the immunization service and vaccination rate was carried out in 14 counties（city, district）, 191 towns according the different economic developing level. [Resuits]The survey showed that the immunization service were vaccination clinics and short-time cycles mostly in economic developed areas, but were visiting vaccination sites and long-time cycles mostly in economic poor areas. The reported and estimated vaccination rate of the developed areas were higher than those of the developing and poor areas . [Conelusion] The immunization service and vaccination rate is different from the economic developing level. The standard immunization clinics must be built in order to improve the vaccination rate.