前南刑庭视角下的国际刑事法院

International Criminal Court in the light of ICTY

国际法发展最为突出的领域莫过于国际刑法,其中前南刑事法庭的设立和国际刑事法院的建立因具有各自的象征意义而对国际法的发展产生不同的影响。与安理会之下的前南刑事法庭相比,国际刑事法院的建立促进了国际刑法的变革和国际关系的法制化。

After the Cold War, the most far-reaching and outstanding development of international law appears in the field of international criminal law, among which the founding of the ICC and ICTY exerts different influence upon the international with their respective implications. Compared with the ICTY （the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia）, the operation of the ICC promotes the reform of the international criminal law and the rule of law in international relations. The paper starts with the study of the necessity of the ICC under the background of international reality, then it emphasizes on the analysis of the legitimacy of the ICC and ICTY. Based on the foregoing insight, the paper last shows the role of ICC in the development of international criminal law.