西方女性主义理论的意义评述

Comment on the Meaning of Western Female Doctrine Theory

在近200年的发展过程中,西方女性主义提出了社会性别理论,对两性不平等的根源、两性之间的差异以及实现两性平等的途径等问题进行了深入探讨,提供了一种新的认识视角,为整个人类作出了卓越的理论贡献。但是西方女性主义也存在着严重的缺陷和不足:一方面缺乏统一的、系统化的理论主张,另一方面以欧美中产阶级白种女性的观点和需求为中心,掩盖了第三世界女性主义的声音和需求。妇女解放的深刻内涵不仅是改造和削弱男权文化,更是要输入平等和自由的文化精神,更新和确立女性乃至整个人类安身立命的价值尺度,在设计未来文化蓝图时,既应摒弃男权传统的糟粕,又要力避矫枉过正———制造新的不平等和对立。

In the development process about 200 years, western female doctrine have put forward social sex theory, made outstanding theoretical contribution to entire mankind,offered a kind of new visual angle for the source of sexes inequality, sexes differences, as well as realization way. However, western female doctrine also have serious defects： lack of unification, the theoretical view of systematization and woman＇s voice from the third word is neglected. Women liberation should be input equality and the cultural spirit of freedom, avoid overdo in righting the wrong produce new inequality.