“五五体制”下日本私立大学发展的剖析

Analysis the Prosperous of private University of Japan under the "Fifth Five-Year System"

日本私立大学的数量占日本大学总数的2/3以上,私立大学学生占学生总数的80%,私立大学是日本高等教育的主要阵地。日本战后建立“五五政体,”要求教育自由化。产业界也大力投资高等教育,以实现贸易立国。美国是日本战后“五五体制”建立的指导者,因此日本私立大学的发展基本承袭美国私立大学发展的经验。

The quantity of the private university of Japan accounts for more than 2/3, private university student accounts for 80% , the private university is the main position of Japan＇s higher education. Japan sets up “the government form of Fifth Five-Year Plan Period” after the war, requires educational liberalization. The industrial circle invests in higher education in a more cost-effective manner too, U.S.A. is “ Fifth Five-Year Plan Period system” adviser.so Japan private development of university adopt U.S,A. private university experience of development.