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重组人白细胞介素-11治疗化疗所致血小板减少

Recombinant Human Interleukin11 for the Treatment of Chemotherapy Caused Thrombocytopenia
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摘要 [目的]观察重组人白细胞介素-11(rhIL-11)治疗恶性实体肿瘤患者化疗所致血小板减少的临床疗效与毒副作用。[方法]38例第1周期化疗后血小板减少的恶性肿瘤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,第2周期化疗后血小板计数≤75.0×109/L时,治疗组即给予皮下注射rhIL-1125μg/(kg·d),连续用药至血小板≥100×109/L时停药,对照组不予rhIL-11,以对症治疗为主。同一患者2周期的化疗方案及剂量强度相同。[结果]第2周期化疗后与对照组比较,治疗组血小板降低幅度较对照组小,而且血小板≤75.0×109/L持续的天数也短,其差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05。治疗组患者在进行自身比较中也发现,使用rhIL-11的第2周期血小板降低的幅度较前明显缩短,P<0.05。不良反应均为Ⅰ ̄Ⅱ度,主要是疲劳、头晕、肌肉关节疼痛等。[结论]对恶性实体肿瘤化疗所致的血小板减少,重组人白细胞介素-11的治疗性给药方法效果确切,毒副作用轻,患者耐受性好。
机构地区 浙江省肿瘤医院
出处 《肿瘤学杂志》 CAS 2005年第5期375-376,共2页 Journal of Chinese Oncology
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