翁同龢“罢退”之原由

On the Reasons of WENG Tong-su's Dismissal

在变法风潮席卷中华大地的1898年,支持变法的一代帝师翁同龢却被罢黜,一方面因其所代表的帝党利益与以慈禧为首的后党利益互不相容,受到了顽固派官僚后党分子的排斥打击而至;另一方面因光绪皇帝经验不足造成与翁同龢的政见分歧,最终给了后党分子以可乘之机;再次勾心斗角的权力之争使李鸿章等人伺机报复了因变法动机不纯而且疏忽大意的翁同龢,导致最终以“揽权”的罪名被罢免。

In 1898, When the reform storm swept over the whole China, WENG Tong -su who supported the reform movement was dismissed. On one hand , the reason of his dismissal was the benefit conflict between the Emperor Party and the Queen Mother Party. On the other hand, Guangxu Emperor was inexperienced and held the different political ideas with WENG. The Queen Mother Party made use of their divergence. The last one, LI Hang - zhang got his revenge on WENG.