贫困与中国经济长期稳定增长的聚类分析

The Cluster Analysis Between Poverty and the Long-term Stable Growing ofChina's Economy

依据聚类分析,从收入差距、失业率与人口增长三个方面分析贫困对中国经济长期稳定增长的影响。结果可以看出,失业率与经济增长从负相关关系到正相关关系转变;经济的高速增长伴随着收入差距的扩大,但收入差距的扩大应当取决于经济增长的性质与经济结构;人口增长率与经济增长率之间存在一定的正相关关系。因此,解决贫困问题不仅要依赖经济的长期稳定增长,同时要考虑经济增长的结构特征。

According to the three angles——the income distance, the unemployment rate and the population increasing, this article uses the method of Cluster Analysis to analyze the influence that poverty is against the long - term stable increasing of China＇ s economy. According to the results, from the angle of the unemployment rate, the relation between the unemployment rate and economy increasing was transferred from minus to anti - minus. From the angle of the income distance, the fast increasing of China＇s economy was accompanied with expansion of the income distance, but the result should be decided by the nature and the results of economy increasing. From the angle of population increasing, the relation between the population increasing and the results of economy was anti - minus. At last, this paper points out that the settlement of poverty must depend on the long - term stable increasing of China＇s economy.