摘要
目的掌握布氏病在巩义市再次流行的动态状况及原因,为制定科学预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用"布鲁氏菌全国监测点监测工作方案(试行)"对巩义市2002~2004年布氏病的流行状况进行前瞻性流行病学调查。结果发现布氏病在巩义市流行的直接原因是外地传染源的输入,畜间牛羊未进行布氏菌疫苗接种,染疫牛羊的自由运输,交易导致布氏病在人畜间传播蔓延,人间年最高发病率为1.4/10万,畜间(羊)年最高感染率为6.55%。结论推行家畜免疫保偿与免疫证制度,和快速和有效地处理人畜间疫点,可迅速控制并最终消灭局部地区布氏病疫情。
Objective The present study aimed to master the dynamic condition and reasons for the reviving of brucellosis in Gongyi city so as to provide basis for formulating scientific prevention and control measures. Methods A prospective epidemiological investigation for the brucellosis epidemic status in Gongyi city from 2002 to 2004 was carded out by adopting The Monitoring Action Program of Brucellergen for the National Monitoring Spots . Results The direct reason for the brucellosis epidemic in Gongyi was the import of the ecdemic source of infection. The livestock, such as flocks and herds, were not vaccinated against brucellergen. The free transportation and business of infectious flocks and herds resulted in the spread of brucellosis between human and livestock. The maximal incidence rate of human was 1.4/100,000 while the maximal infection rate of livestock (sheep) was 6.55%. Conclusion If the system of immunization insurance for livestock and certificate of immunity are implemented, and if the epidemic spots between human and livestock can be quickly and effectively treated, the epidemic brucellosis in local areas can be controlled rapidly and perished at last.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2005年第9期483-485,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
布氏病
家畜免疫保偿
家畜免疫证
Brucellosis
Immunization insurance for livestock
Certificate of immunity for livestock