乌鲁木齐市2004年法定传染病疫情及重点传染病疫情分析

Analysis on the Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Diseases and Important Infectious Diseases in Urumchi City in 2004

目的探讨乌鲁木齐市法定传染病流行特征,为制定和完善传染病防治策略与措施提供科学依据。方法对传染病疫情网络直报数据进行统计和分析。结果传染病报告年发病率为331.96/10万,死亡率为0.28/10万,病死率为0.08%。重点传染病主要为病毒性肝炎:年发病率为117.89/10万,占发病总数的35.51%。细菌性痢疾:年发病率为77.07/10万,占发病总数的23.22%;性传播疾病:年发病率为36.19/10万,占发病总数的10.90%。结论加强疫情报告和管理,减少漏报、误报,是提高传染病报告质量,控制传染病疫情的重要手段。

Objective The present study was to discuss the epidemic characteristics of notifiable diseases in Urumchi City, so as to provide scientific evidences for establishing and perfecting strategy and measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases . Methods Data reported directly through the network for epidemic situation of infectious diseases were done statistics and analysis. Results The incidence rate of infectious diseases was 331.96/lakh per year by report, the death rate was 0.28/lakh, and the fatality rate was 0.08 %, The important infectious diseases include mainly viral hepatitis, of which the incidence rate was 117.89/lakh per year, 35.51%of the total number of incidence, bacillary dysentery, of which the incidence rate was 77.079/lakh yearly, 23.22 % of the total number of incidence, and sexually transmitted disease, of which the incidence rate was 36.19/lakh yearly, 10.90 %. Conclusion Reinforcing the report and management of the epidemic situation and decreasing the number of missing report or misinformation are an important means to enhance the quality of infectious diseases reports and control the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.