传统哲学对话形式种类和品性特质

Varieties and Characteristics of Traditional Philosophy Dialogue Approaches

传统哲学自三代史官应答君王萌芽了对话及至春秋战国诸子百家争鸣明攻暗取而哲学对话大盛以来,其基本形式有对答式、自设问答式、提问质疑式、攻辩论战式和诠释解读式五种类型,它们构成了一部形式多样、内容广泛的有关天地人道不同思想观念的哲学对话史。传统哲学这些对话形式表现出的精神风貌特征,一是注重内外交流、古今结合、平等自由的开放态度,二是在天人、古今、内外、上下、左右多维度展开中显现出其海纳百川有容乃大的胸怀。所以中国哲学自始至终贯彻了一个以人为中心的和而解精神。

Since philosophy dialogue stemmed from the time when three generations of officers in charge of recording histories responded to the kings and in the Spring and Autumn Period a hundred schools of thought contended flourished, traditional philosophy is categorized into five types, including response approach, self - assumption approach, quiz -query approach, attack -debate approach and annotation -explanation approach. These approaches constitute a history of philosophy dialogue which involved varied, comprehensive, different thoughts and concepts with regard to heaven, earth and human. These approaches of philosophy dialogue have their own unique characteristics. The dialogue attaches great importance to attitudes with open minds emphasized on the communications between the internal and the external, the combination of the ancient and the contemporary time, equality and freedom. On the other hand, the dialogue has the general interest at heart in the multi - dimension of heaven and human, the ancient and the contemporary, the internal and the external, up and down, left and right. Accordingly, from beginning to end the Chinese philosophy has carried out the spirit of harmony and reconciliation centered on the human.