运动环境对运动员竞争意识影响的实验研究

The Study of Influence of Sports Environment on Athlete's Competition Consciousness

采用加工分离程序(PDP),考察运动员被试对良性竞争语词、过度竞争语词和中性词3类刺激材料内隐与外显记忆贡献。结果表明:运动员竞争性具有内隐特征,且具有良性竞争性和过度竞争性两个维度;不论性别如何,都表现出无意识性提取贡献小于意识性提取贡献,即运动员内隐竞争性在两个维度上都具有较强的外显性特征;在内隐良性竞争性维度上,没有明显的性别差异。但在内隐过度竞争性维度上,表现出明显的性别差异,且这一差别仅反映在意识提取贡献与无意识提取贡献之间;运动员人格特征的内隐研究为这一领域研究的新视角。

The experiment adopts and processes and separates the procedure （PDP）, have investigated that a athlete is tried on to showing memory contribution to outside latently in benign competition words and phrases , transition competition words and phrases and neutral three kinds of amazing materials of word. The result shows that the latent characteristic in there is athlete＇s competitiveness, and benign competitiveness and two pieces of competitiveness of transition are linked degree; Regardless of sex, demonstrate getting unconscious to smaller than consciousness is it contribute to draw to contribute to draw, namely athlete＇s competitiveness possesses the characteristics of stronger dominance outside in two are linked degree;Link on degree in the benign competitiveness, there are no obvious gender differences. But competitiveness link degree in transition, demonstrate obvious gender differences, and this is t contribute with difference with unconscious to draw while contributing to draw to know to take notice of to reflect only;The latent research inside of the sports social concern is a new visual angle of athlete＇s personality characteristic in the future.