社会危害性与刑事违法性辨析——重在从“罪刑法定”视角观之

Differentiation between the Social Harmfulness and the Criminal Illegality

一个时期以来,社会危害性与刑事违法性的争论越来越引起人们的极大关注。社会危害性与刑事违法性是属于两个不同学科、不同领域的问题。在“罪刑法定”原则下,社会危害性更应当回归于犯罪学之中,而在刑法学中用法益侵害和严重的法益侵害取而代之,并且它们只有被明确规定在刑法中才能叫刑法法益侵害。这样规定,不仅剔除了“社会危害性”这一宏观、模糊的、甚至易受主观价值取向改变的犯罪定义标准,而且有利于刑事司法操作。

For a certain period, the dispute between social harmfulness and criminal transgression arouses great conceres from people more and more. Social harmfulness and criminal transgression are two questions of different disciplines and different fields. Under the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, the social harmfulness should come back in criminology even more. It is replaced by aggression and serious aggression of legal interests in criminal jurisprudence, but they are criminal aggressions of legal interests only stipulated clearly in criminal law. The stipulating like this, not only helps to reject the criminal defining standard, which is macroscopic, fuzzy and even apt to change with the subjective value orientation, but also helps the criminal administration of justice to be operated.