集聚经济、FDI区位选择与引资新战略

Agglomeration economies,FDI location choice and new strategies of attracting foreign capital

跨国公司区域定位的集聚特征日益明显,集聚经济已成为影响跨国公司区位选择的一个决定性因素,如何创造有利于外资集聚的区位条件对我国外资引进工作有着重大意义。根据产业经济学、经济地理学以及国际经济学的基本理论,深入分析集聚的利益与成本、外资集聚的特性以及外资集聚的影响因素,新形势下引资战略应当:(1)深化与跨国公司在价值链上的联系;(2)突出产业优势,促进外资集聚;(3)加强区域合作,放大集聚效应;(4)合理规划开发区,注重区内外资企业产业关联和分工协作;(5)采取积极措施促进与跨国公司的联系。

The characteristic of agglomeration in the location choice of multination corporations is becoming evident gradually.Agglomeration economies has been a decisive factor of affecting the location choice of multinational corporations.It is important for the work of attracting foreign capital that how to create the location conditions in favor of FDI agglomeration.According to the basic theory of industry economies、geography economies and international economies,this paper analyzes the benefits、costs、characters and affecting factors of FDI agglomeration.Then we put forward to several suggestions of attracting foreign capital in the new environment.